Office文件在线预览（JAVA）
1、开发前准备
1)下载第三方软件或插件进行安装
openOffice：官方下载：http://www.openoffice.org/download/
百度网盘：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mpxdL
swftools：官方下载：http://www.swftools.org/swftools-0.9.0.exe
百度网盘：http://pan.baidu.com/s/11O0nS
FlexPaper_1.4.5_flash：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1oXmIL
Linux版本的安装及下载见：《openOffice、swftools安装指南（Linux）.doc》
2)下载相关的jar包，如下图：
3)集成插件
解压FlexPaper_1.4.5_flash.zip，将以下文件移植到web目录下,如图
2、编写代码
项目源代码下载：http://pan.baidu.com/s/18AcnQ
readfile.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
</head>
<body>
<form action="uploadServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<font style="color:red">只支持office文件在线预览，如doc,docx,ppt,pptx,xls,xlxs</font></br>
<input type="file" name="file"/></br>
<input type="submit" value="在线预览">
</form>
</body>
</html>
UploadServlet.java
package servlet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import util.Office2Swf;
publicclass UploadServlet extends HttpServlet
{
privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
protectedvoid doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
String inputFilePath = this.uploadFile(req);
if (null != inputFilePath && !"".equals(inputFilePath.trim()))
{
String outFilePath = inputFilePath.replace(new File(inputFilePath).getName(), System.currentTimeMillis() + ".swf");
outFilePath = Office2Swf.office2Swf(inputFilePath, outFilePath);
req.getSession().setAttribute("fileName", new File(outFilePath).getName());
}
req.getRequestDispatcher("/readonline.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
@Override
protectedvoid doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
this.doGet(req, resp);
}
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "deprecation"})
private String uploadFile(HttpServletRequest request)throws ServletException, IOException
{
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//设置编码
//获得磁盘文件条目工厂
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
//获取文件需要上传到的路径
String path = request.getRealPath("/upload");
factory.setRepository(new File(path));
//设置缓存的大小，当上传文件的容量超过该缓存时，直接放到暂时存储室
factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024) ;
//文件上传处理
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
String uploadFilePath = null;
//可以上传多个文件
try {
List<FileItem> list = (List<FileItem>)upload.parseRequest(request);
for(FileItem item : list)
{
//获取表单的属性名字
String name = item.getFieldName();
// 表单文本信息
if(item.isFormField())
{
String value = item.getString() ;
request.setAttribute(name, value);
}
// 表单上传的文件
else
{
// 获取路径
String value = item.getName() ;
int start = value.lastIndexOf("\\");
// 截取上传文件名称
String filename = value.substring(start+1);
request.setAttribute(name, filename);
item.write(new File(path,filename));
uploadFilePath = path + File.separator + filename;
}
}
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return uploadFilePath;
}
}
Office2PDF.java
package util;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.artofsolving.jodconverter.OfficeDocumentConverter;
import org.artofsolving.jodconverter.office.DefaultOfficeManagerConfiguration;
import org.artofsolving.jodconverter.office.OfficeManager;
/**
*
* @author hwl_sz
*
* @desc需要OpenOffice第三插件的支持 ,支持window\linux\mac等系统
*/
publicclass Office2PDF
{
publicstaticfinal String[] OFFICE_POSTFIXS = {"doc", "docx", "xls",
"xlsx", "ppt", "pptx"};
/**
* 根据操作系统的名称，获取OpenOffice的安装目录
* 如我的安装目录：C:/Program Files/OpenOffice 4
*/
privatestatic String getOfficeHome()
{
String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
if (Pattern.matches("Linux.*", osName))
{
return"/opt/openoffice.org3";
}
elseif (Pattern.matches("Windows.*", osName))
{
return"C:/Program Files/OpenOffice 4";
}
elseif (Pattern.matches("Mac.*", osName))
{
return"/Application/OpenOffice.org.app/Contents";
}
returnnull;
}
/**
* 转换文件
*
* @param inputFilePath 转换的office源文件路径
* @param outputFilePath 输出目标文件路径
*/
privatestaticvoid converterFile(String inputFilePath, String outputFilePath)
{
File inputFile = new File(inputFilePath);
File outputFile = new File(outputFilePath);
// 假如目标路径不存在,则新建该路径
if (!outputFile.getParentFile().exists())
{
outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
DefaultOfficeManagerConfiguration config = new DefaultOfficeManagerConfiguration();
// 获取OpenOffice 的安装目录
String officeHome = getOfficeHome();
config.setOfficeHome(officeHome);
// 启动OpenOffice的服务
OfficeManager officeManager = config.buildOfficeManager();
officeManager.start();
OfficeDocumentConverter converter = new OfficeDocumentConverter(
officeManager);
converter.convert(inputFile, outputFile);
System.out.println("文件：" + inputFilePath + "\n转换为\n目标文件：" + outputFile
+ "\n成功！");
officeManager.stop();
}
/**
* 将(.doc|.docx|.xls|.xlsx|.ppt|.pptx)等office文件转化为pdf文件
*
* @param inputFilePath 待转换的源文件路径
* @param outputFilePath 输出的目录文件路径，如果未指定(null)，则按在源文件当前目录生成同名的pdf文件
* @return处理结果
*/
publicstaticboolean openOffice2Pdf(String inputFilePath, String outputFilePath)
{
boolean flag = false;
File inputFile = new File(inputFilePath);
ArrayList<String> office_Formats = new ArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(office_Formats, OFFICE_POSTFIXS);
if ((null != inputFilePath) && (inputFile.exists()))
{
// 判断目标文件路径是否为空
if (office_Formats.contains(getPostfix(inputFilePath)))
{
if (null == outputFilePath)
{
// 转换后的文件路径
String outputFilePath_new = inputFilePath.toLowerCase().replaceAll("."
+ getPostfix(inputFilePath), ".pdf");
converterFile(inputFilePath, outputFilePath_new);
flag = true;
}
else
{
converterFile(inputFilePath, outputFilePath);
flag = true;
}
}
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 获取文件的后缀名
*/
privatestatic String getPostfix(String inputFilePath)
{
String[] p = inputFilePath.split("\\.");
if (p.length > 0)
{
return p[p.length - 1];
}
else
{
returnnull;
}
}
/**
* @param args
*/
publicstaticvoid main(String[] args)
{
Office2PDF.openOffice2Pdf("E:/黄色地球商务PPT模板.ppt",null);
}
}
Office2Swf.java
package util;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
*
* @author hwl_sz
*
* @desc需要swftools第三插件的支持 ,支持window\linux\mac等系统
*/
publicclass Office2Swf
{
/**
* 根据操作系统的名称，获取执行pdf->swf文件的命令
* @param pdfFile 转换的pdf源文件路径
* @param swfOutFilePath 输出的swf文件路径
* @return
*/
privatestatic String getCommand(String pdfFile, String swfOutFilePath)
{
String command = null;
String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
if (null == swfOutFilePath || "".equals(swfOutFilePath.trim()))
{
swfOutFilePath = pdfFile.toLowerCase().replaceAll(".pdf", ".swf");
}
if (Pattern.matches("Linux.*", osName))
{
command = "pdf2swf -f " + pdfFile + " " + swfOutFilePath;
}
elseif (Pattern.matches("Windows.*", osName))
{
command = "C:/Program Files/SWFTools/pdf2swf.exe -t " + pdfFile + " -o " + swfOutFilePath + " -T 9";
}
elseif (Pattern.matches("Mac.*", osName))
{
}
return command;
}
/**
* 将pdf转换swf文件，在线预览
* @param pdfInputFilePath 待转换的pdf源文件路径
* @param swfOutFilePath 输出的swf目标文件路径，如果未指定(null)，则按在源文件当前目录生成同名的swf文件
* @return swf目标文件路径
*/
publicstatic String pdf2Swf(String pdfInputFilePath, String swfOutFilePath)
{
String command = getCommand(pdfInputFilePath, swfOutFilePath);
try
{
Process pro = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
pro.waitFor();
return pdfInputFilePath.replaceAll("." + getPostfix(pdfInputFilePath), ".swf");
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
returnnull;
}
/**
* 将office文件直接转换为swf文件
* @param inputFilePath 待转换的源office文件路径
* @param outputSwfPath 输出的swf目标文件路径，如果未指定(null)，则按在源文件当前目录生成同名的swf文件
* @return swf目标文件路径
*/
publicstatic String office2Swf(String inputFilePath, String outputSwfPath)
{
String outputPdfPath = null;
if (null == outputSwfPath || "".equals(outputSwfPath.trim()))
{
outputPdfPath = inputFilePath.replace("." + getPostfix(inputFilePath), ".pdf");
}
else
{
outputPdfPath = outputSwfPath.replace("." + getPostfix(outputSwfPath), ".pdf");
}
boolean isSucc = Office2PDF.openOffice2Pdf(inputFilePath, outputPdfPath);
if (isSucc)
{
outputSwfPath = pdf2Swf(outputPdfPath, outputSwfPath);
}
return outputSwfPath;
}
/**
* 获取文件的后缀名
*/
privatestatic String getPostfix(String inputFilePath)
{
String postfix = null;
if (null != inputFilePath && !"".equals(inputFilePath.trim()))
{
int idx = inputFilePath.lastIndexOf(".");
if (idx > 0)
{
postfix = inputFilePath.substring(idx + 1, inputFilePath.trim().length());
}
}
return postfix;
}
}
readonline.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>在线预览</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="FlexPaper/js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="FlexPaper/js/flexpaper_flash.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="FlexPaper/js/flexpaper_flash_debug.js"></script>
</head>
<%-- <%=(String)session.getAttribute("fileName")%> --%>
<body>
<div style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:10px;">
<%-- 指定flexPaper的宽度和高度 --%>
<a id="viewerPlaceHolder" style="width:100%;height:800px;display:block"></a>
<script type="text/javascript">
var fp = new FlexPaperViewer(
'FlexPaper/swfFiles/FlexPaperViewer',
'viewerPlaceHolder', <!--对应于a 标签的id-->
{ config : {
SwfFile : escape('upload/<%=(String)session.getAttribute("fileName")%>'), <!--导入的.swf的路径,文件名称使用英语表示，中文时显示不出来，暂时未解决这个问题-->
Scale : 0.6,
ZoomTransition : 'easeOut',
ZoomTime : 0.5,
ZoomInterval : 0.2,
FitPageOnLoad : true,
FitWidthOnLoad : false,
PrintEnabled : true,<%-- 是否可以打印 --%>
FullScreenAsMaxWindow : false,
ProgressiveLoading : false,
MinZoomSize : 0.2,
MaxZoomSize : 5,
SearchMatchAll : false,
InitViewMode : 'Portrait',
ViewModeToolsVisible : true,
ZoomToolsVisible : true,
NavToolsVisible : true,
CursorToolsVisible : true,
SearchToolsVisible : true,
localeChain: 'en_US'
}});
</script>
</div>
</body>
</html>
效果图
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