FastDFS实现文件上传

程序员文章站 2022-06-03 08:51:19

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1.5 文件存储流程：

FastDFS实现文件上传

fastDFS一般以集群方式存在 tracker 为管理和调用storager 数据存储在storager

相同卷中每个服务器存的数据是相同的主要用来备份数据防止服务器出现问题

纵向存的数据不同 traceker 用来给各个卷分配数据

存储流程:

Client请求Tracker进行文件保存，Tracker返回负载较小的strorage的ip和port;

Client请求strorage完成文件保存，strorage保存完文件后会返回file_id

(组名/虚拟磁盘路径/2级目录/文件名称)

Client需要将file_id保存数据库

1.导入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>net.oschina.zcx7878</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastdfs-client-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.27.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

yml配置(max-file-size是单个文件大小，max-request-size是设置总上传的数据大小 )

spring:
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 10MB
      max-request-size: 10MB

在resources文件夹下创建fasfDFS的配置文件fdfs_client.conf

connect_timeout = 60 
network_timeout = 60 
charset = UTF‐8 
http.tracker_http_port = 8080 
tracker_server = 192.168.200.128:22122

connect_timeout：连接超时时间，单位为秒。

network_timeout：通信超时时间，单位为秒。发送或接收数据时。假设在超时时间后还不能发送或接收数据，则本次网络通信失败

charset：字符集

http.tracker_http_port ：. tracker的http端口

tracker_server： tracker服务器IP和端口设置

如果tracker搭建了集群使用,号隔开例子:tracker_server = 192.168.200.128:22122,192.168.200.129:22122

2.创建file Bean

public class FastDFSFile {
    //文件名字
    private String name;
    //文件内容
    private byte[] content;
    //文件扩展名
    private String ext;
    //文件MD5摘要值
    private String md5;
    //文件创建作者
    private String author;

    public FastDFSFile(String name, byte[] content, String ext, String height,
                       String width, String author) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.content = content;
        this.ext = ext;
        this.author = author;
    }

    public FastDFSFile(String name, byte[] content, String ext) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.content = content;
        this.ext = ext;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public byte[] getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(byte[] content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getExt() {
        return ext;
    }

    public void setExt(String ext) {
        this.ext = ext;
    }

    public String getMd5() {
        return md5;
    }

    public void setMd5(String md5) {
        this.md5 = md5;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
}

3.创建文件工具类

import org.csource.common.NameValuePair;
import org.csource.fastdfs.*;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class FastDFSClient {

    private static org.slf4j.Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FastDFSClient.class);

    /***
     * 初始化加载FastDFS的TrackerServer配置
     */
    static {
        try {
            String filePath = new ClassPathResource("fdfs_client.conf").getFile().getAbsolutePath();
            ClientGlobal.init(filePath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("FastDFS Client Init Fail!",e);
        }
    }

    /***
     * 文件上传
     * @param file
     * @return 1.文件的组名  2.文件的路径信息
     */
    public static String[] upload(FastDFSFile file) {
        //获取文件的作者
        NameValuePair[] meta_list = new NameValuePair[1];
        meta_list[0] = new NameValuePair("author", file.getAuthor());

        //接收返回数据
        String[] uploadResults = null;
        StorageClient storageClient=null;
        try {
            //创建StorageClient客户端对象
            storageClient = getTrackerClient();

            /***
             * 文件上传
             * 1)文件字节数组
             * 2)文件扩展名
             * 3)文件作者
             */
            uploadResults = storageClient.upload_file(file.getContent(), file.getExt(), meta_list);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Exception when uploadind the file:" + file.getName(), e);
        }

        if (uploadResults == null && storageClient!=null) {
            logger.error("upload file fail, error code:" + storageClient.getErrorCode());
        }
        //获取组名
        String groupName = uploadResults[0];
        //获取文件存储路径
        String remoteFileName = uploadResults[1];
        return uploadResults;
    }

    /***
     * 获取文件信息
     * @param groupName:组名
     * @param remoteFileName：文件存储完整名
     * @return
     */
    public static FileInfo getFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName) {
        try {
            StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient();
            return storageClient.get_file_info(groupName, remoteFileName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /***
     * 文件下载
     * @param groupName
     * @param remoteFileName
     * @return
     */
    public static InputStream downFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName) {
        try {
            //创建StorageClient
            StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient();

            //下载文件
            byte[] fileByte = storageClient.download_file(groupName, remoteFileName);
            InputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(fileByte);
            return ins;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /***
     * 文件删除
     * @param groupName
     * @param remoteFileName
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void deleteFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName)
            throws Exception {
        //创建StorageClient
        StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient();

        //删除文件
        int i = storageClient.delete_file(groupName, remoteFileName);
    }

    /***
     * 获取Storage组
     * @param groupName
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static StorageServer[] getStoreStorages(String groupName)
            throws IOException {
        //创建TrackerClient
        TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
        //获取TrackerServer
        TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
        //获取Storage组
        return trackerClient.getStoreStorages(trackerServer, groupName);
    }

    /***
     * 获取Storage信息,IP和端口
     * @param groupName
     * @param remoteFileName
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static ServerInfo[] getFetchStorages(String groupName,
                                                String remoteFileName) throws IOException {
        TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
        TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
        return trackerClient.getFetchStorages(trackerServer, groupName, remoteFileName);
    }

    /***
     * 获取Tracker服务地址
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String getTrackerUrl() throws IOException {
        return "http://"+getTrackerServer().getInetSocketAddress().getHostString()+":"+ClientGlobal.getG_tracker_http_port()+"/";
    }

    /***
     * 获取Storage客户端
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static StorageClient getTrackerClient() throws IOException {
        TrackerServer trackerServer = getTrackerServer();
        StorageClient storageClient = new StorageClient(trackerServer, null);
        return  storageClient;
    }

    /***
     * 获取Tracker
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static TrackerServer getTrackerServer() throws IOException {
        TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
        TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
        return  trackerServer;
    }
}

4.文件上传测试

 @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result uploadFile(MultipartFile file){
        try{

            //获取文件的完整名称
            String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();

            //获取文件的扩展名称  abc.jpg   jpg
            String extName = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);

            //获取文件内容
            byte[] content = file.getBytes();

            //创建文件上传的封装实体类   参数:  文件名称  数据  后缀名
            FastDFSFile fastDFSFile = new FastDFSFile(originalFilename,content,extName);

            //基于工具类进行文件上传,并接受返回参数  返回的String[]中包括组名和访问路径
            String[] uploadResult = FastDFSClient.upload(fastDFSFile);

            //返回访问url  这个url可以直接访问  一般如果往数据库存储只需要 uploadResult[0]+"/"+uploadResult[1]就可以
            String url = FastDFSClient.getTrackerUrl()+uploadResult[0]+"/"+uploadResult[1];
            return new Result(true,StatusCode.OK,"文件上传成功",url);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new Result(false, StatusCode.ERROR,"文件上传失败");
    }

FastDFS实现文件上传

1.导入依赖

yml配置(max-file-size是单个文件大小，max-request-size是设置总上传的数据大小 )

在resources文件夹下创建fasfDFS的配置文件fdfs_client.conf

2.创建file Bean

3.创建文件工具类

4.文件上传测试

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