Route

1. General

routes.MapRoute(name: "default", template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}");

匹配:

http://mydomain.com/Admin/Index
http://mydomain.com/Home/Index    (默认)

2. Static URL Segments

routes.MapRoute(name: "", template: "Public/{controller=Home}/{action=Index}");

匹配:

http://mydomain.com/Public/Admin/Index
http://mydomain.com/Public/Home/Index    (默认)

3. Mixed

routes.MapRoute("", "X{controller}/{action}");

匹配:

http://mydomain.com/XAdmin/Index
http://mydomain.com/XHome/Index

应用：

routes.MapRoute("", "Shop/OldAction", new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });

会匹配到

http://mydomain.com/Home/Index

4. 自定义Segment变量

routes.MapRoute("", "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id=DefaultId}");

Note: controller,action和area为保留字

5. 可选Segment

routes.MapRoute("", "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");

6. catchall

routes.MapRoute("", "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}/{*catchall}");

匹配：

http://mydomain.com/Home/List/123/123/12/31/2312/3

其中catchall为"123/12/31/2312/3"

7. 约束Routes

routes.MapRoute("", "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id:int?}");

匹配：

http://mydomain.com/CustomVariable/Hello/1

8. Attribute Routing

  public class CustomerController : Controller
    {
        [Route("myroute")]
        public ViewResult Index() => View("Result", new Result { Controller = nameof(CustomerController), Action = nameof(Index) });
        public ViewResult List() => View("Result", new Result { Controller = nameof(CustomerController), Action = nameof(Index) });
    }

匹配：

http://mydomain.com/myroute

且无法通过如下Url访问：

http://mydomain.com/Customer/Index

可以添加[controller]：

    public class CustomerController : Controller
    {
        [Route("[controller]/MyAction")]
        public ViewResult Index() => View("Result", new Result { Controller = nameof(CustomerController), Action = nameof(Index) });
        public ViewResult List() => View("Result", new Result { Controller = nameof(CustomerController), Action = nameof(Index) });
    }

匹配：

http://mydomain.com/Customer/MyAction