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Arrays工具类十大常用方法

程序员文章站 2022-06-01 17:45:38
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以下是由 * 网站 投票决出的Java数组最常用的十个方法, 

0. 声明数组

  1. String[] aArray = new String[5];
  2. String[] bArray = {"a","b","c", "d", "e"};
  3. String[] cArray = new String[]{"a","b","c","d","e"};
1. 打印数组

  1. int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
  2. String intArrayString = Arrays.toString(intArray);
  3. // 直接打印,则会打印出引用对象的Hash值
  4. System.out.println(intArray);
  5. // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  6. System.out.println(intArrayString);
2. 根据数组创建ArrayList

  1. String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
  2. ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
  3. // [a, b, c, d, e]
  4. System.out.println(arrayList);
3. 检查数组是否包含某个值

  1. String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
  2. boolean b = Arrays.asList(stringArray).contains("a");
  3. // true
  4. System.out.println(b);
4. 合并连接两个数组
  1. int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
  2. int[] intArray2 = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
  3. // Apache Commons Lang 库
  4. int[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(intArray, intArray2);
5. 声明内联数组
method(new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"});
6. 用给定的字符串连结(join)数组
  1. // containing the provided list of elements
  2. // Apache common lang
  3. String j = StringUtils.join(new String[] { "a", "b", "c" }, ", ");
  4. // a, b, c
  5. System.out.println(j);
7. 将ArrayList转换为数组
  1. String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
  2. ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
  3. String[] stringArr = new String[arrayList.size()];
  4. arrayList.toArray(stringArr);
  5. for (String s : stringArr)
  6. System.out.println(s);
8. 将数组转换为Set
  1. Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
  2. //[d, e, b, c, a]
  3. System.out.println(set);
9. 数组元素反转
  1. int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
  2. ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray);
  3. //[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
  4. System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray));
10. 移除元素
  1. int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
  2. int[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray, 3);//创建新的数组
  3. System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));
更多——转换int值为字节数组
  1. byte[] bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(8).array();
  2. for (byte t : bytes) {
  3. System.out.format("0x%x ", t);
  4. }
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