maven 安装配置 - vscode for java

程序员文章站 2022-06-01 12:06:19

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该文档保留所有的链接地址

参考教程：

https://www.yiibai.com/maven/maven_environment_setup.html 易百教程
https://www.runoob.com/maven/maven-tutorial.html 菜鸟教程

maven 官方网站：

https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

Windows 安装步骤：

下载ZIP 文件
点击直接下载
https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip
解压到自己的目录（因为我C盘富裕，所以解压到C:\Java）文件夹下
该步骤推荐一下解压缩工具 bindzip
(官网 https://www.bandisoft.com/bandizip/)
(点击下载 https://www.bandisoft.com/bandizip/dl.php?online)

配置环境变量
手动：(图像来自菜鸟教程)

maven 安装配置 - vscode for java

    MAVEN_HOME  
    C:\Java\apache-maven-3.6.3  
    PATH  
    %MAVEN_HOME%\bin  
    setx MAVEN_HOME "C:\Java\apache-maven-3.6.3" -M

PowerShell:

## 设置系统环境变量 使用管理员打开powershell 
[environment]::SetEnvironmentvariable("MAVEN_HOME","C:\Java\apache-maven-3.6.3","Machine")
$path=[environment]::GetEnvironmentvariable("PATH", "Machine")
[environment]::SetEnvironmentvariable("Path",$path+";%MAVEN_HOME%\bin","Machine")
## 查看环境变量
[environment]::GetEnvironmentvariable("MAVEN_HOME", "Machine")
[environment]::GetEnvironmentvariable("Path", "Machine")
## 重启计算机
Restart-Computer

执行mvn -v查看安装结果

PS F:\Java> mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: C:\Java\apache-maven-3.6.3\bin\..
Java version: 1.8.0_231, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: C:\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK
OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"

配置vscode

"java.home": "C:\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_231",
"java.configuration.maven.userSettings": "C:\\Java\\apache-maven-3.6.3\\conf\\settings.xml",
"maven.executable.path": "C:\\Java\\apache-maven-3.6.3\\bin\\mvn.cmd",
"maven.terminal.useJavaHome": true,
"maven.terminal.customEnv": [
    {
        "environmentVariable": "JAVA_HOME",
        "value": "C:\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_231"
    }
],

修改 maven 镜像仓库

    <mirror>
      <id>alimaven</id>
      <name>aliyun maven</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>        
    </mirror>

备注
- 本地仓库
  Maven 的本地仓库，在安装 Maven 后并不会创建，它是在第一次执行 maven 命令的时候才被创建。
  
  运行 Maven 的时候，Maven 所需要的任何构件都是直接从本地仓库获取的。如果本地仓库没有，它会首先尝试从远程仓库下载构件至本地仓库，然后再使用本地仓库的构件。
  
  默认情况下，不管Linux还是 Windows，每个用户在自己的用户目录下都有一个路径名为 .m2/respository/ 的仓库目录。
  
  Maven 本地仓库默认被创建在 %USER_HOME% 目录下。要修改默认位置，在 %M2_HOME%\conf 目录中的 Maven 的 settings.xml 文件中定义另一个路径。

第一次创建Webapp 日志记录

PS F:\Java\helloworld\helloWebapp> & “C:\Java\apache-maven-3.6.3\bin\mvn.cmd” org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.1.2:generate -DarchetypeArtifactId=“maven-archetype-webapp” -DarchetypeGroupId=“org.apache.maven.archetypes” -DarchetypeVersion=“1.4”
[INFO] Scanning for projects…
Downloading from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-archetype-plugin/3.1.2/maven-archetype-plugin-3.1.2.pom
Downloaded from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-archetype-plugin/3.1.2/maven-archetype-plugin-3.1.2.pom (11 kB at 15 kB/s)
Downloading from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/archetype/maven-archetype/3.1.2/maven-archetype-3.1.2.pom
Downloaded from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/archetype/maven-archetype/3.1.2/maven-archetype-3.1.2.pom (12 kB at 27 kB/s)
Downloading from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/33/maven-parent-33.pom
Downloaded from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/33/maven-parent-33.pom (44 kB at 154 kB/s)
Downloading from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/apache/21/apache-21.pom
Downloaded from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/apache/21/apache-21.pom (17 kB at 38 kB/s)
Downloading from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-archetype-plugin/3.1.2/maven-archetype-plugin-3.1.2.jar
Downloaded from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-archetype-plugin/3.1.2/maven-archetype-plugin-3.1.2.jar (97 kB at 186 kB/s)
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------< org.apache.maven:standalone-pom >-------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
[INFO] --------------------------------[ pom ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:3.1.2:generate (default-cli) > generate-sources @ standalone-pom >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:3.1.2:generate (default-cli) < generate-sources @ standalone-pom <<<
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] — maven-archetype-plugin:3.1.2:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom —
Downloading from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/archetype/archetype-catalog/3.1.2/archetype-catalog-3.1.2.pom
Downloaded from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/archetype/archetype-catalog/3.1.2/archetype-catalog-3.1.2.pom (2.0 kB at 7.9 kB/s)
Define value for property ‘groupId’: com.hello
Define value for property ‘artifactId’: main
Define value for property ‘version’ 1.0-SNAPSHOT: :
Define value for property ‘package’ com.hello: :
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: com.hello
artifactId: main
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
package: com.hello
Y: : y
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Archetype: maven-archetype-webapp:1.4
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.hello
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: main
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.hello
[INFO] Parameter: packageInPathFormat, Value: com/hello
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.hello
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.hello
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: main
[INFO] Project created from Archetype in dir: F:\Java\helloworld\helloWebapp\main
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:45 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-04-09T22:47:32+08:00
HOT
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.hello
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: main
[INFO] Project created from Archetype in dir: F:\Java\helloworld\helloWebapp\main
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:45 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-04-09T22:47:32+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

maven 安装配置 - vscode for java

Windows 安装步骤：

第一次创建Webapp 日志记录

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