python静态时钟
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2022-05-30 09:33:20
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stillclock.py:
from tkinter import *
import math
from datetime import datetime
class stillClock(Canvas):
def __init__(self, container):
super().__init__(container)
self.setCurrentTime()
def getHour(self):
return self.__hour
def setHour(self, hour):
self.__hour = hour
def getMinute(self):
return self.__minute
def setMinute(self, minute):
self.__minute = minute
def getSecond(self):
return self.__second
def setSecond(self, second):
self.__second = second
def setCurrentTime(self):
d = datetime.now()
self.__hour = d.hour
self.__minute = d.minute
self.__second = d.second
self.delete("clock")
self.drawClock()
def drawClock(self):
self.delete("clock")
width = float(self["width"])
height = float(self["height"])
radius = min(width, height) / 2.4
secondHandLength = radius * 0.8
minuteHandLength = radius * 0.65
hourHandLength = radius * 0.5
center_w = width / 2
center_h = height / 2
self.create_oval(center_w - radius, center_h - radius, center_w + radius, center_h + radius, tags="clock")
self.create_text(center_w - radius + 5, center_h, text="9", tags="clock")
self.create_text(center_w + radius - 5, center_h, text="3", tags="clock")
self.create_text(center_w, center_h + 5 - radius, text="12", tags="clock")
self.create_text(center_w, center_h + radius - 5, text="6", tags="clock")
xCenter = center_w
yCenter = center_h
second = self.__second
xSecond = xCenter + secondHandLength * math.sin(second * (2 * math.pi / 60))
ySecond = yCenter - secondHandLength * math.cos(second * (2 * math.pi / 60))
self.create_line(xCenter, yCenter, xSecond, ySecond, fill="red", tags="clock")
minute = self.__minute
xMinute = xCenter + minuteHandLength * math.sin(minute * (2 * math.pi / 60))
yMinute = yCenter - minuteHandLength * math.cos(minute * (2 * math.pi / 60))
self.create_line(xCenter, yCenter, xMinute, yMinute, fill="blue", tags="clock")
hour = self.__hour % 12
xHour = xCenter + hourHandLength * math.sin((hour+minute/60) * (2 * math.pi / 12))
yHour = yCenter - hourHandLength * math.cos((hour+minute/60)* (2 * math.pi / 12))
self.create_line(xCenter, yCenter, xHour, yHour, fill="green", tags="clock")
timestr = str(hour) + ":" + str(minute) + ":" + str(second)
self.create_text(xCenter, yCenter + radius + 10, text=timestr, tags="clock")
测试:
from tkinter import *
from stillclock import stillClock
class stillclockTest:
def __init__(self):
window = Tk()
window.title("change clock time")
self.clock = stillClock(window)
self.clock.pack()
frame = Frame(window)
frame.pack()
Label(frame, text="Hour").pack(side=LEFT)
self.hour = IntVar()
self.hour.set(self.clock.getHour())
Entry(frame, textvariable=self.hour,width=2).pack(side=LEFT)
Label(frame, text="Minute").pack(side=LEFT)
self.minute = IntVar()
self.minute.set(self.clock.getMinute())
Entry(frame, textvariable=self.minute,width=2).pack(side=LEFT)
Label(frame, text="Second").pack(side=LEFT)
self.second = IntVar()
self.second.set(self.clock.getSecond())
Entry(frame, textvariable=self.second,width=2).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(frame, text="Set New Time", command=self.setNewTime).pack(side=LEFT)
window.mainloop()
def setNewTime(self):
self.clock.setHour(self.hour.get())
self.clock.setMinute(self.minute.get())
self.clock.setSecond(self.second.get())
self.clock.drawClock()
stillclockTest()
初始打开,是真实时间
改动时间:
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