欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页

jdk1.5 锁 Lock 和 Condition

程序员文章站 2022-05-28 18:24:15
...
// lock 练习
public class LockTest{


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		new LockTest().init();
	}
	
	private void init(){
		final Outputer out=new Outputer();
		new Thread(
		new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				while (true) {
					try {
						Thread.sleep(10);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					out.output4("English");
				}
			}
		}
		).start();
		
		new Thread(
			new Runnable() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					while (true) {
						try {
							Thread.sleep(10);
						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						out.output4("Chinese");
					}
					
				}
			}
		).start();
		
	}
	
	//使用各种 同步锁对象   this,.class ,Object ,Lock 
	static class Outputer{
		Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();
		public void output4(String name){
			int len=name.length();
			lock.lock();   //使用 jdk 1.5 提供的锁
			try {
				for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
					System.out.print(name.charAt(i));
				}
				System.out.println();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}finally{
				lock.unlock();
			}
		} 
		
	}

}



//condition

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 *父子线程 交替打印10 次, 100次
 * @author Bin
 */
public class ConditionCommunication {
	static boolean isSubRun=true;
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*new Thread(
			 new Runnable() {
				
				@Override
				public void run() {
					int num=0;
					synchronized (TraditionalThreadCommunication.class) {
						while (num<=4) {
							if(!isSubRun){
								try {
									TraditionalThreadCommunication.class.wait();
								} catch (InterruptedException e) {
									// TODO Auto-generated catch block
									e.printStackTrace();
								}
							}
							for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
								System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" run "+i);
							}
							isSubRun=false;
							TraditionalThreadCommunication.class.notify();
							num++;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		).start();
		
		new Thread(
				new Runnable(){
					@Override
					public void run() {
						int num=0;
						while(num<=4){
							synchronized (TraditionalThreadCommunication.class) {
								if(isSubRun){
									try {
										TraditionalThreadCommunication.class.wait();
									} catch (InterruptedException e) {
										// TODO Auto-generated catch block
										e.printStackTrace();
									}
								}
								for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
									System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" run "+i);
								}
								
								isSubRun=true;
								TraditionalThreadCommunication.class.notify();
								num++;
							}
							
						}
					}
					
				}
				
		).start();*/
		
		final Business bus=new ConditionCommunication().new Business();
		new Thread(){
			@Override
			public void run() {
				for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
					bus.sub(i);
				}
			}
		}.start();
		
		new Thread(new Runnable(){
			@Override
			public void run() {
				for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
					bus.main(i);
				}
			}
		}).start();

	}
	
	class Business{
		Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();
		Condition condition=lock.newCondition();
		private boolean sShouldSub=true;
		public void sub(int i){  //synchronzied  有 lock 替代
			lock.lock();
			try {
				if(!sShouldSub){  //这里换成  while
					try {
						//this.wait();
						condition.await();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				for (int j = 1; j <= 10; j++) {
					System.out.println("Sub thread sequence of "+j+" loop of"+i);
				}
				sShouldSub=false;
				//this.notify();
				condition.signal();  
			} finally{
				lock.unlock();
			}
			
		}
		
		public void main(int i){
			lock.lock();
			try {
				while(sShouldSub){//这里换成while 比 if 更 安全 健壮 
					try {
						//this.wait();
						condition.await();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
					
				for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
					System.out.println("Main thread sequence of "+j+" loop of"+i);
				}
				sShouldSub=true;
				//this.notify();
				condition.signal();
			} finally{
				lock.unlock();
			}
			
		}
		
	}

}
相关标签: lock condition