linux下搭建zookeeper+kafka集群
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2022-05-27 16:45:54
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linux版本:centos7.2
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jjHoz_GQNe9pwTT40ZWryg
提取码:4mtp
kafka版本:kafka_2.12-2.7.0.tgz
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1b5yOLpyPh5rQy9hEGDq2Ag
提取码:ciai
zookeeper环境:
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43914685/article/details/113762882
1.解压安装包
[[email protected] local]# tar -zxvf kafka_2.12-2.7.0.tgz
2.创建软连接
[[email protected] local]# ln -s kafka_2.12-2.7.0 kafka0
[[email protected] local]# ls
apache-tomcat-8.5.63 bin games kafka0 kafka_2.12-2.7.0.tgz lib64 lz-server share src
apache-tomcat-8.5.63.tar.gz etc include kafka_2.12-2.7.0 lib libexec sbin software
3.修改kafka配置文件
[[email protected] local]# vim kafka0/config/server.properties
3台机器分别修改id为0 1 2,listeners修改为自己的ip地址
broker.id=0
############################# Socket Server Settings #############################
# The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured.
# FORMAT:
# listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
# EXAMPLE:
# listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.1.108:9092
4.日志生成目录
log.dirs=/tmp/kafka-logs
5.设置Zookeeper集群地址
zookeeper.connect=192.168.1.108:2181,192.168.1.109:2181,192.168.1.110:2181
6.Topic的默认Partition数量
num.partitions 为新建Topic的默认Partition数量,partition数量提升,一定程度上可以提升并发性
num.partitions=3
offsets和transaction
两个topic,分组元数据的复制因子,为了保证可用性,在生产上建议设置大于1。
default.replication.factor为kafka保存消息的副本数,如果一个副本失效了,另一个还可以继续提供服务,是在自动创建topic时的默认副本数,可以设置为3
############################# Internal Topic Settings #############################
# The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state"
# For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended to ensure availability such as 3.
offsets.topic.replication.factor=3
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=3
transaction.state.log.min.isr=3
7.启动kafka
[[email protected] kafka0]# bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon config/server.properties
8.查看日志
进入kafka的log目录,结尾输出日志started 启动成功
[[email protected] logs]# cd logs/
[[email protected] logs]# cat kafkaServer.out
[2021-02-13 06:48:06,563] INFO [KafkaServer id=2] started (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
[2021-02-13 06:48:09,168] INFO [broker-2-to-controller-send-thread]: Recorded new controller, from now on will use broker 2 (kafka.server.BrokerToControllerRequestThread)
9.查看进程
[[email protected] logs]# jps
2768 Jps
2248 QuorumPeerMain
2682 Kafka
10.停止kafka命令
[[email protected] logs]# bin/kafka-server-stop.sh config/server.properties
11.配置环境变量
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/profile
[[email protected] ~]# source /etc/profile
[[email protected] ~]# echo $KAFKA_HOME
12.kafka和Zookeeper已启动完成
- 创建topic
[[email protected] ~]# kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper 192.168.1.108:2181 --replication-factor 3 --partitions 3 --topic kafka0
Created topic kafka0.
- 查看主题
[[email protected] ~]# kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper 192.168.1.108:2181
__consumer_offsets
kafka0
- 发送消息
通过192.168.1.109给192.168.1.108发送消息
[[email protected] kafka1]# bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 192.168.1.108:9092 --topic test
- 接收消息
192.168.1.108主机接收消息
[[email protected] ~]# kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 192.168.1.108:9092 --topic kafka0 --from-beginning
hello
- 查看主题
[[email protected] ~]# kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --describe --topic kafka0
Topic: kafka0 PartitionCount: 3 ReplicationFactor: 3 Configs:
Topic: kafka0 Partition: 0 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1,2,0 Isr: 1,2,0
Topic: kafka0 Partition: 1 Leader: 2 Replicas: 2,0,1 Isr: 2,0,1
Topic: kafka0 Partition: 2 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0,1,2 Isr: 0,1,2
从中可以看到,test主题分了三个区,复制因子是3。
- 删除主题
[[email protected] ~]# kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --delete --topic test
Topic test is marked for deletion.
Note: This will have no impact if delete.topic.enable is not set to true.
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