爬取twitter数据--使用twint

最近因为实验验证的需要，想要爬取推特的数据，首先想到的是通过推特官方的开发者计划拿到key然后直接爬取，连接如下：
twitter myapp
但是问题就在于，这玩意我用两个号申请都被拒绝了，据说是+86的号码被拒就是会很大。我……，想要申请试试的参考下面这个链接
知乎问题，这个下面的评论多看看，注意一些话术，可能会成功。
后来我找到了这个开源的东西，twint，可以直接爬取
https://github.com/twintproject/twint
安装方式就是官方的这个安装方式：

git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/twintproject/twint.git
cd twint
pip3 install . -r requirements.txt

我是在ubunut20.04下面弄的，这个地方要注意，python的版本必须高于3.5，官方是要求3.6，我用3.8没问题。ubuntu20.04自带的就是python3.8。这个地方踩了大坑，弄了一晚上，ubuntu16.04自带的是3.5.
接下来就是使用了，直接使用twint命令就可以，看下官方的这几个说明：
twint -u username - Scrape all the Tweets of a user (doesn’t include retweets but includes replies).
twint -u username -s pineapple - Scrape all Tweets from the user’s timeline containing pineapple.
twint -s pineapple - Collect every Tweet containing pineapple from everyone’s Tweets.
twint -u username --year 2014 - Collect Tweets that were tweeted before 2014.
twint -u username --since “2015-12-20 20:30:15” - Collect Tweets that were tweeted since 2015-12-20 20:30:15.
twint -u username --since 2015-12-20 - Collect Tweets that were tweeted since 2015-12-20 00:00:00.
twint -u username -o file.txt - Scrape Tweets and save to file.txt.
twint -u username -o file.csv --csv - Scrape Tweets and save as a csv file.
twint -u username --email --phone - Show Tweets that might have phone numbers or email addresses.
twint -s “Donald Trump” --verified - Display Tweets by verified users that Tweeted about Donald Trump.
twint -g=“48.880048,2.385939,1km” -o file.csv --csv - Scrape Tweets from a radius of 1km around a place in Paris and export them to a csv file.
twint -u username -es localhost:9200 - Output Tweets to Elasticsearch
twint -u username -o file.json --json - Scrape Tweets and save as a json file.
twint -u username --database tweets.db - Save Tweets to a SQLite database.
twint -u username --followers - Scrape a Twitter user’s followers.
twint -u username --following - Scrape who a Twitter user follows.
twint -u username --favorites - Collect all the Tweets a user has favorited (gathers ~3200 tweet).
twint -u username --following --user-full - Collect full user information a person follows
twint -u username --timeline - Use an effective method to gather Tweets from a user’s profile (Gathers ~3200 Tweets, including retweets & replies).
twint -u username --retweets - Use a quick method to gather the last 900 Tweets (that includes retweets) from a user’s profile.
twint -u username --resume resume_file.txt - Resume a search starting from the last saved scroll-id.
明天给翻译一下，现在下班