Redis双机热备(keepalived实现)
一 :场景:
server1:192.168.1.142 redis,keepalived
server2: 192.168.1.143 redis,keepalived
VIP:192.168.1.42
二: 目标
用户只要访问通过集群VIP访问redis服务。要求这个架构在服务端保证HA
三:原理
两个redis server主从备份。提供redis 服务HA;
两个keepalived 服务主从备份,提供VIP 服务的HA;
1)每台redis server分别有主,从两个配置文件(redis.conf, redis_slave.conf),通过启动脚本启动服务,启动脚本会检测这个redis集群中的其他服务器的角色,如果有master 服务存在,则以slave角色启动,否则将自己以master服务器启动;
2) keepalived 监控脚本,定时(频率:每秒一次)检测当前服务器是否获取集群VIP,如果获取集群VIP,则将本服务器上的redis服务器设置为master。同时将远端的其他redis服务器设置为slave;保证获取集群VIP的redis 服务器角色为master,其他的设置为slave。
3) keepalived 监控脚本,还会自动检测当前redis服务器是否正常,如果连续两次检测异常,则停掉本本机的keepalived服务,释放集群VIP,让去漂移到其他可以提供redis 服务的服务器上;
四:redis 安装配置
1. redis的安装目录
# /usr/local/redis-2.8.3
2:redis 启动脚本配置
#!/bin/bash REDISPATH=/usr/local/redis-2.8.3 REDISCLI=$REDISPATH/bin/redis-cli LOGFILE=$REDISPATH/logs/redis-state.log LOCALIP=192.168.1.142 REMOTEIP=192.168.1.152 REMOTEREDISROLE=`$REDISCLI -h $REMOTEIP info | grep "role"` if grep "role:master" <<< $REMOTEREDISROLE ; then #start as slave echo "slave" >> $LOGFILE $REDISPATH/bin/redis-server $REDISPATH/conf/redis_slave.conf else #start as master echo "master" >> $LOGFILE $REDISPATH/bin/redis-server $REDISPATH/conf/redis.conf fi
这里是142的配置,另外一台服务器只要修改IP地址,其他不变
LOCALIP=192.168.1.152 REMOTEIP=192.168.1.142
3:redis 配置文件,按照正常的主从配置。
五: keepalived安装配置
1. keepalived的安装目录
# /usr/local/keepalived-1.2.9
2. keepalived.conf 配置
! Configuration File for keepalived vrrp_script chk_redis { script "/usr/local/keepalived-1.2.9/etc/keepalived/chk_redis.sh" interval 3 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface eth0 virtual_router_id 2 priority 100 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.1.42 } track_script { chk_redis } }
3:chk_redis.sh 监控脚本配置
#!/bin/bash REDISPATH=/usr/local/redis-2.8.3 REDISCLI=$REDISPATH/bin/redis-cli LOGFILE=$REDISPATH/logs/redis-state.log LOCALIP=192.168.1.152 REMOTEIP=192.168.1.142 VIP=192.168.1.42 VIPALIVE=`ip a | grep "$VIP"` if [ "$VIPALIVE" == "" ]; then echo "[info]:"`date`" keepalived server is pengding or stop" >> $LOGFILE else echo "bbb" >> $LOGFILE #check local service is running if [ "`$REDISCLI PING`" == "PONG" ]; then # check local redis server role. REDISROLE=`$REDISCLI info | grep "role"` if grep "role:slave" <<< $REDISROLE ; then #change local redis server as master echo "[info1]:"`date`" Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE $REDISCLI SLAVEOF NO ONE >> $LOGFILE 2>&1 #change remoting redis server as slave REMOTEREDISROLE=`$REDISCLI -h $REMOTEIP info | grep "role"` if grep "role:master" <<< $REMOTEREDISROLE ; then echo "[info2]:"`date`" Run remote server SLAVEOF cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE $REDISCLI -h $REMOTEIP SLAVEOF $LOCALIP 6379 >> $LOGFILE 2>&1 fi else REMOTEREDISROLE=`$REDISCLI -h $REMOTEIP info | grep "role"` if grep "role:master" <<< $REMOTEREDISROLE ; then echo "[info3]:"`date`" Run remote server SLAVEOF cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE $REDISCLI -h $REMOTEIP SLAVEOF $LOCALIP 6379 >> $LOGFILE 2>&1 fi fi else echo "[warn]:"`date`" redis server($LOCALIP) is not health..." >> $LOGFILE sleep 1 if [ "`$REDISCLI PING`" != "PONG" ]; then echo "[error]:"`date`" redis server($LOCALIP) will be stop..." >> $LOGFILE service keepalived stop fi fi fi
这里是152的配置,另外一台服务器只要修改IP地址,其他不变。如上代码,这里不贴出来了。
六: 测试
只要任何一台keepalived正常,就可以提供vip服务。 redis的master会随着vip的漂移而改变,谁获得了vip,谁就具有redis 的master角色,其他都会置为slave角色
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