netty 实例入门
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2022-05-22 17:05:59
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netty 实例入门
基于netty 4.x
package com.test.demo.java2015.netty; import java.net.ConnectException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; import javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException; import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap; import io.netty.channel.Channel; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption; import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandshakeCompletionEvent; public class NettyTest { public static void main(String[] args) { } class BootstrapFactory{ private ConcurrentHashMap<String, Bootstrap> bootstrapMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Bootstrap>(); private EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1, null); public Bootstrap create(final String appname){ Bootstrap bootstrap = bootstrapMap.get(appname); if (bootstrap == null) { bootstrap = new Bootstrap(); bootstrap.group(eventLoopGroup); bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class); bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); bootstrap = bootstrapMap.putIfAbsent(appname, bootstrap); } return bootstrapMap.get(appname); } } class NettyPool { private String host; private int port; private Bootstrap bootstrap; private int maxNum; private int nextChannel = 0; List<Handler> channelList = new ArrayList<Handler>(); public boolean write(String data) { return getAvailableHandler().write(data); } private synchronized Handler getAvailableHandler() { Handler handler; int count = this.maxNum; while ((handler = getHandler()) == null || handler.getChannel() == null || !handler.getChannel().isWritable()) { if (count-- == 0) break; } return handler; } private synchronized Handler getHandler(){ if (nextChannel >= maxNum) { nextChannel = 0; } Handler handler = channelList.get(nextChannel++); return handler; } NettyPool(int num, Bootstrap bootstrap, String host, int port) { this.maxNum = num; this.bootstrap = bootstrap; this.host = host; this.port = port; } public Bootstrap newBootstrap(Bootstrap bootstrap, final Handler handler) { bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline(); /* * if (isSsl) { SSLEngine sslEngine = * sslContext.createSSLEngine(); * sslEngine.setUseClientMode(true); pipeline.addLast("ssl", * new SslHandler(sslEngine)); } if (Constant.debug) { * pipeline.addLast("log", new * LoggingHandler(LogLevel.DEBUG)); } * pipeline.addLast("encoder", new Encoder()); * pipeline.addLast("decoder", new Decoder()); */ pipeline.addLast("handler", handler); } }); return bootstrap; } public void start() { for (int i = 0; i < maxNum; i++) { Handler handler = new Handler(this); ChannelFuture future = newBootstrap(bootstrap, handler) .connect(host, port); if (future.isSuccess()) { } else { } } } public void reconnect(Handler reHandler) { new ReConnectThread(reHandler).start(); } public class ReConnectThread extends Thread{ private Handler reHandler; public ReConnectThread(Handler handler) { this.reHandler = handler; } @Override public void run() { ChannelFuture future = newBootstrap(bootstrap, reHandler) .connect(host, port); if (future.isSuccess()) { } else { } } } } /** * * channelopen channelbound channelconnected -> channelactive channeldisconnected channelunbound channelclosed ->channelinactive * channel.isbound() channel.isconnected() -> isactive() registered ->channelopen unregistered -> channelclosed * */ @Sharable class Handler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler { private Channel channel; public NettyPool pool; private AtomicBoolean isShouldShutDown = new AtomicBoolean(false); public boolean write(String data){ synchronized (this) { if (channel != null && channel.isWritable()) { channel.writeAndFlush(data).addListener(new ChannelFutureListener(){ @Override public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception { if (future.isSuccess()) { //log write success }else{ //log write error } } }); return false; }else { return false; } } } public Channel getChannel() { return this.channel; } public Handler(NettyPool pool) { this.pool = pool; } @Override protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception { } @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { super.channelActive(ctx); this.channel = ctx.channel(); } @Override public void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { super.channelRegistered(ctx); } @Override public void channelUnregistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { ctx.close(); if (!isShouldShutDown.get()) this.pool.reconnect(this); } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { if (cause instanceof ConnectException) { ctx.close(); if (!isShouldShutDown.get()) this.pool.reconnect(this); } } @Override public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception { if (evt instanceof SslHandshakeCompletionEvent) { if (((SslHandshakeCompletionEvent) evt).isSuccess()) {}else{} }else if (evt instanceof SSLHandshakeException) { } } } }
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