图的深度优先遍历和广度优先遍历
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2022-05-21 19:27:53
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上代码!
广度↓
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define maxn 50
typedef struct node{
int elem;
struct node *next;
}DataNode;
typedef struct{
int count;
DataNode *front;
DataNode *rear;
}*LinkHead,LinkQueue;
int Init(LinkHead *Q)
{
LinkHead q=(LinkHead)malloc(sizeof(LinkQueue));
DataNode *p=(DataNode *)malloc(sizeof(DataNode));
p->next = NULL;
q->count = 0;
q->front = p;
q->rear = p;
(*Q) = q;
return 0;
}
int EnQueue(LinkHead *Q,int elem)
{
DataNode *p=(DataNode *)malloc(sizeof(DataNode));
p->elem = elem;
(*Q)->rear->next = p;
(*Q)->rear = p;
(*Q)->count +=1;
return 0;
}
int DeQueue(LinkHead *Q,int *elem)
{
DataNode *p=(*Q)->front->next;
*elem = p->elem;
(*Q)->front->next = p->next;
if(p==(*Q)->rear)
{
(*Q)->rear = (*Q)->front;
}
free(p);
(*Q)->count -= 1;
return 0;
}
int Clear(LinkHead *Q)
{
while((*Q)->count != 0)
{
DataNode *p=(*Q)->front->next;
(*Q)->front->next = p->next;
if(p == (*Q)->rear)
{
(*Q)->rear =(*Q)->front;
}
free(p);
(*Q)->count -= 1;
}
return 0;
}
int Destory(LinkHead *Q)
{
Clear(Q);
(*Q)->rear = (*Q)->front->next;
free((*Q)->front);
(*Q)->front = (*Q)->rear;
free(*Q);
return 0;
}
typedef struct
{
int vers[maxn];
int arcs[maxn][maxn];
int vernum,arcnum;
}Mgraph;
Mgraph G;
int Create(Mgraph *G)
{
scanf("%d",&(*G).vernum);
for(int i=0;i<(*G).vernum ;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<(*G).vernum ;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&(*G).arcs[i][j]);
}
}
for(int i=0;i<=(*G).vernum;i++)
{
(*G).vers[i]=0;
}
}
int BFS(Mgraph G)
{
LinkHead Q;
Init(&Q);
for(int i=0;i<G.vernum ;i++)
{
if(!G.vers[i])
{
printf("%d ",i);
G.vers[i]=1;
EnQueue(&Q,i);
while(Q->count != 0)
{
int elem;
DeQueue(&Q,&elem);
for(int j=0;j<G.vernum;j++)
{
if(G.arcs[elem][j])
{
if(!G.vers[j])
{
printf("%d ",j);
G.vers[j]=1;
EnQueue(&Q,j);
}
}
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
Create(&G);
BFS(G);
return 0;
}
深度↓
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define max 55
int visited[max];
typedef struct node{
int vexs[max ];
int arcs[max+1][max+1];
int vexnum,acrnum;
}Mgraph;
int Init(Mgraph *G)
{
for(int i=0;i<max;i++)
{
visited[i]=0;
}
for(int i=0;i<max;i++)
{
(*G).vexs[i]=0;
}
for(int j=0;j<=max;j++)
{
for(int k=0;k<=max;k++)
{
(*G).arcs[j][k]=0;
}
}
}
int Create(Mgraph *G)
{
int vexnum;
scanf("%d",&(*G).vexnum);
for(int i=0;i<(*G).vexnum;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<(*G).vexnum;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&(*G).arcs[i][j]);
}
}
return 0;
}
void DFTraverse(Mgraph *G, int i)
{
printf("%d ",i);
visited[i] = 1;
for (int j = 0; j < (*G).vexnum; j++)
{
if ((*G).arcs[i][j] == 1 && visited[j] == 0)
DFTraverse(G, j);
}
}
/*void BFTraverse(Mgraph *G.int i)
{
printf("%d",i);
visited[i]=1;
for()
}*/
int main()
{
Mgraph G;
Init(&G);
Create(&G);
DFTraverse(&G,0);
return 0;
}
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