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加载JDBC驱动的三种方式(转)

程序员文章站 2022-05-21 17:10:24
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1、比较常用
try{
       Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//加载数据库驱动
       String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databasename";//数据库连接子协议
       Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"username","password");
       Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();
       ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from tablename");
       while(rs.next()){//不断指向下一条记录
            System.out.println("DeptNo:"+rs.getInt(1));
            System.out.println("\tDeptName:"+rs.getString(2));
            System.out.println("\tLOC:"+rs.getString(3));
}         
    rs.close();
    stmt.close();
    conn.close();
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
   System.out.println("找不到指定的驱动程序类!");
}catch(SQLException e){
    e.printStackTrace();
}



2、通过系统的属性设置
try{
       System.setProperty("jdbc.driver","com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//系统属性指定数据库驱动
       String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databasename";//数据库连接子协议
       Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"username","password");
       Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();
       ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from tablename");
       while(rs.next()){//不断指向下一条记录
            System.out.println("DeptNo:"+rs.getInt(1));
            System.out.println("\tDeptName:"+rs.getString(2));
            System.out.println("\tLOC:"+rs.getString(3));
}         
    rs.close();
    stmt.close();
    conn.close();
}catch(SQLException e){
    e.printStackTrace();
}


3、看起来比较直观的一种方式,注册相应的db的jdbc驱动,3在编译时需要导入对应的lib
try{
       new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver();//创建driver对象,加载数据库驱动
       String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databasename";//数据库连接子协议
       Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"username","password");
       Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();
       ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from tablename");
       while(rs.next()){//不断指向下一条记录
            System.out.println("DeptNo:"+rs.getInt(1));
            System.out.println("\tDeptName:"+rs.getString(2));
            System.out.println("\tLOC:"+rs.getString(3));
}         
    rs.close();
    stmt.close();
    conn.close();
}catch(SQLException e){
    e.printStackTrace();
}
相关标签: jdbc java