OpenShift 3.11单机安装和使用
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2022-05-20 14:56:38
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安装
建议系统内存>=6G，CPU>=4。在hosts中添加主机名。
vi /etc/hosts
192.168.1.42 os-node
开启SELINUX。
vi /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=enforcing
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
安装docker，此处安装1.13.1版本。
yum install -y docker-1.13.1
添加私有仓库地址。
vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"insecure-registries": ["172.30.0.0/16"]
}
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker
docker version
Client:
Version: 1.13.1
API version: 1.26
Package version: docker-1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8.x86_64
Go version: go1.10.3
Git commit: 64e9980/1.13.1
Built: Tue Apr 28 14:43:01 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Server:
Version: 1.13.1
API version: 1.26 (minimum version 1.12)
Package version: docker-1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8.x86_64
Go version: go1.10.3
Git commit: 64e9980/1.13.1
Built: Tue Apr 28 14:43:01 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
可以提前下载openshift镜像。
docker pull docker.io/openshift/origin-control-plane:v3.11
docker pull docker.io/openshift/origin-hypershift:v3.11
docker pull docker.io/openshift/origin-node:v3.11
docker pull docker.io/openshift/origin-cli:v3.11
docker pull docker.io/openshift/origin-hyperkube:v3.11
docker pull docker.io/openshift/origin-pod:v3.11
docker pull docker.io/openshift/origin-deployer:v3.11
docker pull docker.io/openshift/origin-haproxy-router:v3.11
docker pull docker.io/openshift/origin-docker-registry:v3.11
docker pull docker.io/openshift/origin-web-console:v3.11
docker pull docker.io/openshift/origin-service-serving-cert-signer:v3.11
tar zxvf openshift-origin-server-v3.11.0-0cbc58b-linux-64bit.tar.gz
mv openshift-origin-server-v3.11.0-0cbc58b-linux-64bit /usr/local/openshift-origin-server-v3.11.0
vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openshift-origin-server-v3.11.0
source /etc/profile
OpenShift版本号。
oc version
oc v3.11.0+0cbc58b
kubernetes v1.11.0+d4cacc0
features: Basic-Auth GSSAPI Kerberos SPNEGO
Server https://192.168.1.42:8443
kubernetes v1.11.0+d4cacc0
启动OpenShift集群。
oc cluster up --public-hostname="192.168.1.42"
Getting a Docker client ...
Checking if image openshift/origin-control-plane:v3.11 is available ...
Checking type of volume mount ...
Determining server IP ...
Using public hostname IP 192.168.1.42 as the host IP
Checking if OpenShift is already running ...
Checking for supported Docker version (=>1.22) ...
Checking if insecured registry is configured properly in Docker ...
Checking if required ports are available ...
Checking if OpenShift client is configured properly ...
Checking if image openshift/origin-control-plane:v3.11 is available ...
Starting OpenShift using openshift/origin-control-plane:v3.11 ...
I0529 21:27:48.962946 1675 flags.go:30] Running "create-kubelet-flags"
I0529 21:27:50.617529 1675 run_kubelet.go:49] Running "start-kubelet"
I0529 21:27:51.419303 1675 run_self_hosted.go:181] Waiting for the kube-apiserver to be ready ...
I0529 21:28:29.466631 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "kube-proxy" ...
I0529 21:28:29.466659 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "kube-dns" ...
I0529 21:28:29.466670 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-service-cert-signer-operator" ...
I0529 21:28:29.466680 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-apiserver" ...
I0529 21:28:29.466724 1675 apply_template.go:81] Installing "openshift-apiserver"
I0529 21:28:29.468138 1675 apply_template.go:81] Installing "kube-proxy"
I0529 21:28:29.470193 1675 apply_template.go:81] Installing "kube-dns"
I0529 21:28:29.470518 1675 apply_template.go:81] Installing "openshift-service-cert-signer-operator"
I0529 21:29:05.999464 1675 interface.go:41] Finished installing "kube-proxy" "kube-dns" "openshift-service-cert-signer-operator" "openshift-apiserver"
I0529 21:30:01.220960 1675 run_self_hosted.go:242] openshift-apiserver available
I0529 21:30:01.221007 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-controller-manager" ...
I0529 21:30:01.221094 1675 apply_template.go:81] Installing "openshift-controller-manager"
I0529 21:30:05.706713 1675 interface.go:41] Finished installing "openshift-controller-manager"
Adding default OAuthClient redirect URIs ...
Adding persistent-volumes ...
Adding router ...
Adding sample-templates ...
Adding web-console ...
Adding centos-imagestreams ...
Adding registry ...
I0529 21:30:05.754522 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "persistent-volumes" ...
I0529 21:30:05.754627 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-router" ...
I0529 21:30:05.754642 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates" ...
I0529 21:30:05.754649 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-web-console-operator" ...
I0529 21:30:05.754656 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "centos-imagestreams" ...
I0529 21:30:05.755234 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-image-registry" ...
I0529 21:30:05.755457 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/mongodb" ...
I0529 21:30:05.755472 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/postgresql" ...
I0529 21:30:05.755486 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/cakephp quickstart" ...
I0529 21:30:05.755499 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/dancer quickstart" ...
I0529 21:30:05.755511 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/nodejs quickstart" ...
I0529 21:30:05.755523 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/jenkins pipeline ephemeral" ...
I0529 21:30:05.755535 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/sample pipeline" ...
I0529 21:30:05.755549 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/mariadb" ...
I0529 21:30:05.755560 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/mysql" ...
I0529 21:30:05.755570 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/django quickstart" ...
I0529 21:30:05.755581 1675 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/rails quickstart" ...
I0529 21:30:05.755714 1675 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/rails quickstart"
I0529 21:30:05.756283 1675 apply_template.go:81] Installing "openshift-web-console-operator"
I0529 21:30:05.756386 1675 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/nodejs quickstart"
I0529 21:30:05.756573 1675 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/jenkins pipeline ephemeral"
I0529 21:30:05.756604 1675 apply_list.go:67] Installing "centos-imagestreams"
I0529 21:30:05.756832 1675 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/sample pipeline"
I0529 21:30:05.756932 1675 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/mongodb"
I0529 21:30:05.757013 1675 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/mariadb"
I0529 21:30:05.757101 1675 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/postgresql"
I0529 21:30:05.757195 1675 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/mysql"
I0529 21:30:05.757378 1675 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/cakephp quickstart"
I0529 21:30:05.757547 1675 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/dancer quickstart"
I0529 21:30:05.757381 1675 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/django quickstart"
I0529 21:30:12.597770 1675 interface.go:41] Finished installing "sample-templates/mongodb" "sample-templates/postgresql" "sample-templates/cakephp quickstart" "sample-templates/dancer quickstart" "sample-templates/nodejs quickstart" "sample-templates/jenkins pipeline ephemeral" "sample-templates/sample pipeline" "sample-templates/mariadb" "sample-templates/mysql" "sample-templates/django quickstart" "sample-templates/rails quickstart"
I0529 21:30:13.962489 1675 interface.go:41] Finished installing "persistent-volumes" "openshift-router" "sample-templates" "openshift-web-console-operator" "centos-imagestreams" "openshift-image-registry"
Server Information ...
OpenShift server started.
The server is accessible via web console at:
https://192.168.1.42:8443
You are logged in as:
User: developer
Password: <any value>
To login as administrator:
oc login -u system:admin
oc cluster up：安装并启动OpenShift集群命令，如果操作系统重新启动，需要重新执行。
oc cluster down：停止OpenShift集群。
打开浏览器访问https://192.168.1.42:8443访问OpenShift管理界面，使用system/admin登录。
在命令行登录。
oc login -u system:admin
Logged into "https://192.168.1.42:8443" as "system:admin" using existing credentials.
You have access to the following projects and can switch between them with 'oc project <projectname>':
default
kube-dns
kube-proxy
kube-public
kube-system
* myproject
openshift
openshift-apiserver
openshift-controller-manager
openshift-core-operators
openshift-infra
openshift-node
openshift-service-cert-signer
openshift-web-console
Using project "myproject".
oc应该需要明确的命名空间，或者project。
oc get all
No resources found.
oc get all -ndefault
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/docker-registry-1-mcqv5 1/1 Running 2 14h
pod/persistent-volume-setup-7c2s4 0/1 Completed 0 14h
pod/router-1-2wrj2 1/1 Running 2 14h
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
replicationcontroller/docker-registry-1 1 1 1 14h
replicationcontroller/router-1 1 1 1 14h
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/docker-registry ClusterIP 172.30.1.1 <none> 5000/TCP 14h
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 172.30.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 14h
service/router ClusterIP 172.30.183.172 <none> 80/TCP,443/TCP,1936/TCP 14h
NAME DESIRED SUCCESSFUL AGE
job.batch/persistent-volume-setup 1 1 14h
NAME REVISION DESIRED CURRENT TRIGGERED BY
deploymentconfig.apps.openshift.io/docker-registry 1 1 1 config
deploymentconfig.apps.openshift.io/router 1 1 1 config
oc get all --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
default pod/docker-registry-1-mcqv5 1/1 Running 2 14h
default pod/persistent-volume-setup-7c2s4 0/1 Completed 0 14h
default pod/router-1-2wrj2 1/1 Running 2 14h
kube-dns pod/kube-dns-qqk4r 1/1 Running 2 14h
kube-proxy pod/kube-proxy-9dzmd 1/1 Running 2 14h
kube-system pod/kube-controller-manager-localhost 1/1 Running 2 14h
kube-system pod/kube-scheduler-localhost 1/1 Running 3 14h
kube-system pod/master-api-localhost 1/1 Running 4 14h
kube-system pod/master-etcd-localhost 1/1 Running 2 14h
openshift-apiserver pod/openshift-apiserver-x2kjj 1/1 Running 2 14h
openshift-controller-manager pod/openshift-controller-manager-5mmgt 1/1 Running 2 14h
openshift-core-operators pod/openshift-service-cert-signer-operator-6d477f986b-9mgpl 1/1 Running 2 14h
openshift-core-operators pod/openshift-web-console-operator-664b974ff5-bshc8 1/1 Running 2 14h
openshift-service-cert-signer pod/apiservice-cabundle-injector-8ffbbb6dc-887fd 1/1 Running 2 14h
openshift-service-cert-signer pod/service-serving-cert-signer-668c45d5f-fw9mz 1/1 Running 2 14h
openshift-web-console pod/webconsole-66bc79b96-z2pn2 1/1 Running 3 14h
NAMESPACE NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
default replicationcontroller/docker-registry-1 1 1 1 14h
default replicationcontroller/router-1 1 1 1 14h
NAMESPACE NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
default service/docker-registry ClusterIP 172.30.1.1 <none> 5000/TCP 14h
default service/kubernetes ClusterIP 172.30.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 14h
default service/router ClusterIP 172.30.183.172 <none> 80/TCP,443/TCP,1936/TCP 14h
kube-dns service/kube-dns ClusterIP 172.30.0.2 <none> 53/UDP,53/TCP 14h
openshift-apiserver service/api ClusterIP 172.30.150.121 <none> 443/TCP 14h
openshift-service-cert-signer service/service-serving-cert-signer ClusterIP 172.30.111.128 <none> 443/TCP 14h
openshift-web-console service/webconsole ClusterIP 172.30.164.246 <none> 443/TCP 14h
NAMESPACE NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE NODE SELECTOR AGE
kube-dns daemonset.apps/kube-dns 1 1 1 1 1 <none> 14h
kube-proxy daemonset.apps/kube-proxy 1 1 1 1 1 <none> 14h
openshift-apiserver daemonset.apps/openshift-apiserver 1 1 1 1 1 <none> 14h
openshift-controller-manager daemonset.apps/openshift-controller-manager 1 1 1 1 1 <none> 14h
NAMESPACE NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
openshift-core-operators deployment.apps/openshift-service-cert-signer-operator 1 1 1 1 14h
openshift-core-operators deployment.apps/openshift-web-console-operator 1 1 1 1 14h
openshift-service-cert-signer deployment.apps/apiservice-cabundle-injector 1 1 1 1 14h
openshift-service-cert-signer deployment.apps/service-serving-cert-signer 1 1 1 1 14h
openshift-web-console deployment.apps/webconsole 1 1 1 1 14h
NAMESPACE NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
openshift-core-operators replicaset.apps/openshift-service-cert-signer-operator-6d477f986b 1 1 1 14h
openshift-core-operators replicaset.apps/openshift-web-console-operator-664b974ff5 1 1 1 14h
openshift-service-cert-signer replicaset.apps/apiservice-cabundle-injector-8ffbbb6dc 1 1 1 14h
openshift-service-cert-signer replicaset.apps/service-serving-cert-signer-668c45d5f 1 1 1 14h
openshift-web-console replicaset.apps/webconsole-66bc79b96 1 1 1 14h
openshift-web-console replicaset.apps/webconsole-dccc4b4b9 0 0 0 14h
NAMESPACE NAME DESIRED SUCCESSFUL AGE
default job.batch/persistent-volume-setup 1 1 14h
NAMESPACE NAME REVISION DESIRED CURRENT TRIGGERED BY
default deploymentconfig.apps.openshift.io/docker-registry 1 1 1 config
default deploymentconfig.apps.openshift.io/router 1 1 1 config
NAMESPACE NAME DOCKER REPO TAGS UPDATED
openshift imagestream.image.openshift.io/dotnet 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/dotnet 2.0,latest 15 hours ago
openshift imagestream.image.openshift.io/httpd 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/httpd 2.4,latest 15 hours ago
openshift imagestream.image.openshift.io/jenkins 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/jenkins 1,2,latest 15 hours ago
openshift imagestream.image.openshift.io/mariadb 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/mariadb 10.2,latest,10.1 15 hours ago
openshift imagestream.image.openshift.io/mongodb 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/mongodb 2.4,2.6,3.2 + 3 more... 15 hours ago
openshift imagestream.image.openshift.io/mysql 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/mysql latest,5.5,5.6 + 1 more... 15 hours ago
openshift imagestream.image.openshift.io/nginx 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/nginx 1.10,1.12,1.8 + 1 more... 15 hours ago
openshift imagestream.image.openshift.io/nodejs 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/nodejs 6,8,8-RHOAR + 4 more... 15 hours ago
openshift imagestream.image.openshift.io/perl 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/perl 5.16,5.20,5.24 + 2 more... 15 hours ago
openshift imagestream.image.openshift.io/php 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/php 5.5,5.6,7.0 + 2 more... 15 hours ago
openshift imagestream.image.openshift.io/postgresql 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/postgresql 10,9.2,9.4 + 3 more... 15 hours ago
openshift imagestream.image.openshift.io/python 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/python 3.4,3.5,3.6 + 3 more... 15 hours ago
openshift imagestream.image.openshift.io/redis 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/redis 3.2,latest 15 hours ago
openshift imagestream.image.openshift.io/ruby 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/ruby 2.0,2.2,2.3 + 3 more... 15 hours ago
openshift imagestream.image.openshift.io/wildfly 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/wildfly 11.0,12.0,13.0 + 5 more... 15 hours ago
私有仓库
注意到内置了私有仓库service/docker-registry，也可以从上面看出私有仓库已经预置了一些镜像。
登录openshift，system/admin。
oc login
Authentication required for https://192.168.1.42:8443 (openshift)
Username: system
Password:
Login successful.
You don't have any projects. You can try to create a new project, by running
oc new-project <projectname>
获取token。
oc whoami -t
Bs00S5VglTUUk1YJlDqgGZkbBqUnDsVxHPKsccVwyfs
登录私有仓库，密码使用token。
docker login 172.30.1.1:5000
Username: system
Password:
Login Succeeded
从私有仓库下拉镜像，私有仓库的镜像应该是现从docker.io上拉取的。
docker pull 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/mysql
Using default tag: latest
Trying to pull repository 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/mysql ...
latest: Pulling from 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/mysql
d8d02d457314: Pull complete
a11069b6e245: Pull complete
596303fb1aa3: Pull complete
a29499e779a7: Pull complete
17d1a52c2e00: Pull complete
ed24591227fe: Pull complete
de0ad46e3ed9: Pull complete
c62e4a984a9c: Pull complete
01d54c6bda68: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:e08ee4d43b7356607685b69bde6335e27cf20c020f345b6c6c59400183882764
Status: Downloaded newer image for 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/mysql:latest
docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/mysql latest f83a2938370c 7 months ago 452 MB
部署应用
先创建一个工程，工程project和Kubernetes的命名空间是一对一的，应用都需要部署在工程中。
使用镜像直接部署应用。
我们选择Apache HTTP Server (httpd)镜像。
点击Deploy按钮部署该应用。
可查看已经部署的应用。
应用的deployments资源。
应用的pods资源。
应用的services资源。
OpensShift监控应用。
可以在命令行查看，注意工程project和命名空间namespace是一对一的。
oc get all -nhello
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/httpd-1-h6mcg 1/1 Running 0 20m
pod/redis-1-5tk2f 1/1 Running 0 9h
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
replicationcontroller/httpd-1 1 1 1 20m
replicationcontroller/redis-1 1 1 1 9h
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/httpd ClusterIP 172.30.178.191 <none> 8080/TCP,8443/TCP 20m
service/redis ClusterIP 172.30.17.6 <none> 6379/TCP 9h
NAME REVISION DESIRED CURRENT TRIGGERED BY
deploymentconfig.apps.openshift.io/httpd 1 1 1 config,image(httpd:2.4)
deploymentconfig.apps.openshift.io/redis 1 1 1 config,image(redis:3.2)
通过curl访问一下httpd。
curl http://172.30.178.191:8080
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Test Page for the Apache HTTP Server on Red Hat Enterprise Linux</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<style type="text/css">
/*<![CDATA[*/
body {
background-color: #fff;
color: #000;
font-size: 0.9em;
font-family: sans-serif,helvetica;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
:link {
color: #c00;
}
:visited {
color: #c00;
}
a:hover {
color: #f50;
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
margin: 0;
padding: 0.6em 2em 0.4em;
background-color: #900;
color: #fff;
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 1.75em;
border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
}
h1 strong {
font-weight: bold;
}
h2 {
font-size: 1.1em;
font-weight: bold;
}
hr {
display: none;
}
.content {
padding: 1em 5em;
}
.content-columns {
/* Setting relative positioning allows for
absolute positioning for sub-classes */
position: relative;
padding-top: 1em;
}
.content-column-left {
/* Value for IE/Win; will be overwritten for other browsers */
width: 47%;
padding-right: 3%;
float: left;
padding-bottom: 2em;
}
.content-column-left hr {
display: none;
}
.content-column-right {
/* Values for IE/Win; will be overwritten for other browsers */
width: 47%;
padding-left: 3%;
float: left;
padding-bottom: 2em;
}
.content-columns>.content-column-left, .content-columns>.content-column-right {
/* Non-IE/Win */
}
img {
border: 2px solid #fff;
padding: 2px;
margin: 2px;
}
a:hover img {
border: 2px solid #f50;
}
/*]]>*/
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Red Hat Enterprise Linux <strong>Test Page</strong></h1>
<div class="content">
<div class="content-middle">
<p>This page is used to test the proper operation of the Apache HTTP server after it has been installed. If you can read this page, it means that the Apache HTTP server installed at this site is working properly.</p>
</div>
<hr />
<div class="content-columns">
<div class="content-column-left">
<h2>If you are a member of the general public:</h2>
<p>The fact that you are seeing this page indicates that the website you just visited is either experiencing problems, or is undergoing routine maintenance.</p>
<p>If you would like to let the administrators of this website know that you've seen this page instead of the page you expected, you should send them e-mail. In general, mail sent to the name "webmaster" and directed to the website's domain should reach the appropriate person.</p>
<p>For example, if you experienced problems while visiting www.example.com, you should send e-mail to "aaa@qq.com".</p>
<p>For information on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, please visit the <a href="http://www.redhat.com/">Red Hat, Inc. website</a>. The documentation for Red Hat Enterprise Linux is <a href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/">available on the Red Hat, Inc. website</a>.</p>
<hr />
</div>
<div class="content-column-right">
<h2>If you are the website administrator:</h2>
<p>You may now add content to the directory <tt>/var/www/html/</tt>. Note that until you do so, people visiting your website will see this page, and not your content. To prevent this page from ever being used, follow the instructions in the file <tt>/etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf</tt>.</p>
<p>You are free to use the image below on web sites powered by the Apache HTTP Server:</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://httpd.apache.org/"><img src="/icons/apache_pb2.gif" alt="[ Powered by Apache ]"/></a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
为了在集群外能否访问集群内应用，需要添加Route，OpenShift使用HAProxy实现Router的。
netstat -lntp | grep haproxy
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 125023/haproxy
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10444 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 125023/haproxy
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 125023/haproxy
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 125023/haproxy
我们创建一个Route。
通过命令行可以看到增加一条路由。
oc get all -nhello
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/httpd-1-h6mcg 1/1 Running 0 35m
pod/redis-1-5tk2f 1/1 Running 0 10h
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
replicationcontroller/httpd-1 1 1 1 35m
replicationcontroller/redis-1 1 1 1 10h
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/httpd ClusterIP 172.30.178.191 <none> 8080/TCP,8443/TCP 35m
service/redis ClusterIP 172.30.17.6 <none> 6379/TCP 10h
NAME REVISION DESIRED CURRENT TRIGGERED BY
deploymentconfig.apps.openshift.io/httpd 1 1 1 config,image(httpd:2.4)
deploymentconfig.apps.openshift.io/redis 1 1 1 config,image(redis:3.2)
NAME HOST/PORT PATH SERVICES PORT TERMINATION WILDCARD
route.route.openshift.io/my-route httpd.twingao.com httpd 8080-tcp None
尝试访问一下。
curl -H "Host: http.twingao.com" http://192.168.1.42
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style type="text/css">
/*!
* Bootstrap v3.3.5 (http://getbootstrap.com)
* Copyright 2011-2015 Twitter, Inc.
* Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
*/
/*! normalize.css v3.0.3 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
html {
font-family: sans-serif;
-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
h1 {
font-size: 1.7em;
font-weight: 400;
line-height: 1.3;
margin: 0.68em 0;
}
* {
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
*:before,
*:after {
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
body {
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.66666667;
font-size: 13px;
color: #333333;
background-color: #ffffff;
margin: 2em 1em;
}
p {
margin: 0 0 10px;
font-size: 13px;
}
.alert.alert-info {
padding: 15px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
border: 1px solid transparent;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
border-color: #8b8d8f;
color: #363636;
margin-top: 30px;
}
.alert p {
padding-left: 35px;
}
a {
color: #0088ce;
}
ul {
position: relative;
padding-left: 51px;
}
p.info {
position: relative;
font-size: 15px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
p.info:before, p.info:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 9%;
left: 0;
}
p.info:before {
content: "i";
left: 3px;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
font-family: serif;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 21px;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
background: #4d5258;
border-radius: 16px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
body {
margin: 4em 3em;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2.15em;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h1>Application is not available</h1>
<p>The application is currently not serving requests at this endpoint. It may not have been started or is still starting.</p>
<div class="alert alert-info">
<p class="info">
Possible reasons you are seeing this page:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<strong>The host doesn't exist.</strong>
Make sure the hostname was typed correctly and that a route matching this hostname exists.
</li>
<li>
<strong>The host exists, but doesn't have a matching path.</strong>
Check if the URL path was typed correctly and that the route was created using the desired path.
</li>
<li>
<strong>Route and path matches, but all pods are down.</strong>
Make sure that the resources exposed by this route (pods, services, deployment configs, etc) have at least one pod running.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
也可以通过浏览器访问，先添加C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts。
192.168.1.42 httpd.twingao.com
在浏览器输入地址http://httpd.twingao.com/。
结束。