linux的startx问题
程序员文章站
2022-05-18 15:45:16
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问题描述:
今天突然发现除了root之外的用户都启动不起来startx,报:
Fatal server error: PAM authentication failed, cannot start X server. Perhaps you do not have console ownership? When reporting a problem related to a server crash, please send the full server output, not just the last messages. Please report problems to xfree86@xfree86.org. giving up. xinit: No such file or directory (errno 2): unable to connect to X server xinit: No such process (errno 3): Server error. Couldnt get a file descriptor referring to the console
解决思路:
检查/var/run/console.lock包含的用户名,而且/var/run/console/<user>要存在。在进行认证时pam_console比较用户名是否同console.lock内容一致,如果不符,认证失败。/var/run/console/<user>用来记录用户登录的次数,用户注销后console.lock就可以删除。
解决措施:
我使用的是oracle这个普通用户,在/var/run/console/下运行touch oracle命令创建了一个名为oracle的文件,重新运行startx就可以进入图形化界面了。