递归和非递归的方式实现二叉树的先序、中序和后序遍历
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2022-05-16 10:09:01
...
import java.util.Stack;
/**
* Created by lxw, [email protected] on 2017/10/30.
*
*/
public class PreOrder_InOrder_PosOrder {
public class Node{
public int value;
public Node left;
public Node right;
public Node(int data){
this.value = data;
}
}
public void PreOrderRecur(Node head){
if(head == null){
return;
}
System.out.print(head.value + " ");
PreOrderRecur(head.left);
PreOrderRecur(head.right);
}
public void InOrderRecur(Node head){
if(head == null){
return;
}
InOrderRecur(head.left);
System.out.print(head.value + " ");
InOrderRecur(head.right);
}
public void PosOrderRecur(Node head){
if(head == null){
return;
}
PosOrderRecur(head.left);
PosOrderRecur(head.right);
System.out.print(head.value + " ");
}
public void PreOrderUnRecur(Node head){
if(head == null){
return;
}
Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
stack.push(head);
while (!stack.isEmpty()){
head = stack.pop();
System.out.print(head.value + " ");
if(head.right != null){
stack.push(head.right);
}
if(head.left != null){
stack.push(head.left);
}
}
System.out.println();
}
public void InOrderUnRecur(Node head){
if(head == null){
return;
}
Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
while (!stack.isEmpty() || head != null){
if(head != null){
stack.push(head);
head = head.left;
} else {
head = stack.pop();
System.out.print(head.value + " ");
head = head.right;
}
}
System.out.println();
}
public PosOrderUnRecur(Node head){
if(head == null){
return;
}
Stack<Node> stack1 = new Stack<Node>();
Stack<Node> stack2 = new Stack<Node>();
stack1.push(head);
while (!stack1.isEmpty()){
head = stack1.pop();
stack2.push(head);
if(head.left != null){
stack1.push(head.left);
}
if(head.right != null){
stack1.push(head.right);
}
}
while (!stack2.isEmpty()){
System.out.print(stack2.pop().value + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
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